5 of the Best Cities to Visit in South Korea

From the energetic streets of Seoul to the peaceful beaches of Jeju, and from the historic sites of Gyeongju to the modern wonders of Busan, each city offers something different. This article delves to the hidden gems and iconic destinations, providing a comprehensive guide into the 5 best cities in South Korea.

1) Seoul

Seoul, the lively capital of South Korea, was founded in 18 BC, the city was officially designated as the capital during the Joseon dynasty and is encircled by the historic Fortress Wall of Seoul. The traditional heart of the city is the old Joseon dynasty area, now the downtown district, where most palaces, hotels, and traditional markets are located. When exploring Seoul, be sure to visit Myeongdong Cathedral, a 19th-century Gothic-style Catholic cathedral. Another must-see is N Seoul Tower, an iconic landmark that offers panoramic views of the city. The National Museum of Korea showcases the country's cultural and military artifacts and artworks. Lastly, don't miss Gyeongbokgung Palace, a grand 14th-century royal palace with a museum and beautiful gardens, providing a glimpse into Korea's regal past.

2) Jeju

Jeju-si is renowned for its natural beauty and pristine beaches. Situated on an island off the Korean Peninsula, the city is a popular resort destination, featuring prestigious hotels and casinos. Welcoming over ten million visitors annually, Jeju boasts the world's busiest airline route between Jeju and Seoul. When visiting Jeju Island, be sure to explore Seogwipo Jeongbang Waterfall, a picturesque 75-foot waterfall that downpours directly into the ocean. Hyeopjae Beach is another must-see, offering a beautiful stretch of white sand with clear turquoise waters and views of Biyangdo Island. For a peaceful retreat, visit Jeolmul Natural Recreation Forest, a park with cedar-forest hiking trails and a volcanic hill.

3) Busan: Coastal Charm

Busan, South Korea's second-largest city, is a coastal metropolis known for its stunning beaches and lively markets. Known as the "summer capital of Korea," Busan attracts tourists from all over the country to its six beautiful beaches. The most densely built-up areas of the city are situated in narrow valleys between the Nakdong and Suyeong Rivers, with mountains separating most of the districts. When visiting Busan, be sure to explore the Beacon Fire Station on Hwangryeong Mountain, which offers stunning panoramic views of the city. Haeundae Beach, the largest beach in South Korea, is a must-see for its beautiful coastline. Additionally, Busan Citizens Park, a large urban park on a former U.S. army base, features a musical fountain, and a peaceful environment perfect for relaxing walks.

4) Gyeongju: Ancient Capital

Gyeongju, often referred to as "the museum without walls," is a city steeped in history and culture. As the ancient capital of the Silla Kingdom, Gyeongju is home to an array of historical sites and cultural treasures. The UNESCO World Heritage-listed Bulguksa Temple and Seokguram Grotto are beautiful examples of Korean Buddhist art and architecture. The city is dotted with royal tombs, pagodas, and historic palaces, offering a fascinating journey through Korea's past. Don't miss the opportunity to explore the Gyeongju National Museum, which houses an extensive collection of Silla artifacts.

5) Incheon: Gateway to Korea

Icheon, the third-most-populous city in South Korea, has been instrumental in the country's economic growth. By opening its port to international trade, Icheon facilitated South Korea's transformation into an industrial hub. Its historical roots trace back to 475 CE during the reign of King Jangsu of Goguryeo. When exploring Icheon, be sure to visit Incheon Grand Park, where you will be able to visit a zoo, botanical garden, and expansive open spaces. Songdo Central Park offers a charming retreat inspired by New York's Central Park, featuring picturesque paths, meadows, and a manmade lake complete with water taxis. For skyline views, ascend G-Tower, an ultramodern skyscraper housing restaurants and an observation deck.